See -ьjь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ь",
"3": "-ии"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ь (-ĭ), -ии (-ii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ь (-ĭ), -ии (-ii)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-і",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -і m (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -і m (-i) -ы m (-y),"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ий",
"3": "-ья",
"4": "-ье",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ий m (-ij), -ья f (-ʹja), -ье n (-ʹje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ий m (-ij), -ья f (-ʹja), -ье n (-ʹje)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ий",
"3": "-ій",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ий m (-yj), -ій m (-ij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ий m (-yj), -ій m (-ij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-ьи"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -ьи (-ĭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -ьи (-ĭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ьи",
"3": "-ии"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ьи (-ĭi), -ии (-ii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ьи (-ĭi), -ии (-ii)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-и",
"3": "-(и)я",
"4": "-(и)е",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -и m (-i), -(и)я f (-(i)ja), -(и)е n (-(i)e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -и m (-i), -(и)я f (-(i)ja), -(и)е n (-(i)e)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ји",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ји",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ји"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ji",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ji"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -í",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -í"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -i, -y\nPolish: -i\nPolish: -y",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -i, -y\nPolish: -i\nPolish: -y"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -í",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -í"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -i, -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -i, -y"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-jy"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -jy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -jy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-is",
"3": "*-ós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-is + *-ós",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьnьjь",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eyH-",
"3": "*h₁iH-n̥-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁iH-n̥-yós",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ýnis",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ýnis (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "исплънь",
"3": "",
"4": "full of"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic исплънь (isplŭnĭ, “full of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Latin -is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extending ending of archaic i-stem adjectives, effectively equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *-is + *-ós. In Late Common Slavic, the accent was retracted from the ending on the preceding syllable (known as Ivšić's law). A similar effect occurred already during Balto-Slavic when an acute syllable attracted the accent from the ending, e.g. in Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь (“frost”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₁iH-n̥-yós (compare Lithuanian ýnis (“frost”)).\nOld Church Slavonic preserved a few true i-stem adjectives, however, they were indeclinable for gender, case or number: e.g. Old Church Slavonic исплънь (isplŭnĭ, “full of”), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”), различь (različĭ, “different”), ꙋдобь (udobĭ, “comfortable, easy”), обиль (obilĭ, “abundant”). In parallel to these forms, there were declinable derivatives of theirs with o-stem declension: плънъ (plŭnŭ), свободьнъ (svobodĭnŭ), различьнъ (različĭnŭ), ꙋдобьнъ (udobĭnŭ), обильнъ (obilĭnŭ).\nAll other i-stem adjectives were extended with secondary suffixes such as *-ьnъ, *-ьskъ, or *-ikъ by historical times. Nonetheless, in Old Church Slavonic, the comparative and superlative form of these adjectives was still formed from the earlier i-stem, e.g. *lišьnъ (“deprive of, redundant”) : *lišijь (“devoid, more redundant”) (instead of the later *lišьňьjь). For comparison, consider the o-stem *lixъ (“superfluous”) : *lišьjь (“more superfluous”).\nCognate with Latin third declension Latin -is, Germanic i-stem declension Proto-Germanic *-iz, and Greek third ι-stem declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-soft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-soft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ьj"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-soft"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ьjь",
"10": "-ьję̇",
"11": "-ьji",
"12": "-ьji",
"13": "-ьjejǫ",
"14": "-ьje",
"15": "-ьje",
"16": "-ьje",
"17": "-ьja",
"18": "-ьji",
"19": "-ьju",
"2": "-ьjь",
"20": "-ьjemь",
"21": "-ьje",
"22": "-ьja",
"23": "-ьja",
"24": "-ьju",
"25": "-ьju",
"26": "-ьjema",
"27": "-ьjema",
"28": "-ьja",
"29": "-ьji",
"3": "-ьja",
"30": "-ьji",
"31": "-ьju",
"32": "-ьju",
"33": "-ьjama",
"34": "-ьjama",
"35": "-ьji",
"36": "-ьji",
"37": "-ьji",
"38": "-ьju",
"39": "-ьju",
"4": "-ьji",
"40": "-ьjema",
"41": "-ьjema",
"42": "-ьji",
"43": "-ьji",
"44": "-ьję̇",
"45": "-ьjь",
"46": "-ьjixъ",
"47": "-ьjemъ",
"48": "-ьji",
"49": "-ьji",
"5": "-ьju",
"50": "-ьję̇",
"51": "-ьję̇",
"52": "-ьjь",
"53": "-ьjaxъ",
"54": "-ьjamъ",
"55": "-ьjami",
"56": "-ьję̇",
"57": "-ьja",
"58": "-ьja",
"59": "-ьjь",
"6": "-ьjemь",
"60": "-ьjixъ",
"61": "-ьjemъ",
"62": "-ьji",
"63": "-ьja",
"7": "-ьju",
"8": "-ьja",
"9": "-ьjǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-ьjь (soft)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ьjьjь",
"10": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"11": "-ьjiji",
"12": "-ьjiji",
"13": "-ьjǫjǫ",
"14": "-ьjaja",
"15": "-ьjeje",
"16": "-ьjeje",
"17": "-ьjajego",
"18": "-ьjijemь",
"19": "-ьjujemu",
"2": "-ьjьjь",
"20": "-ьjijimь",
"21": "-ьjeje",
"22": "-ьjaja",
"23": "-ьjaja",
"24": "-ьjuju",
"25": "-ьjuju",
"26": "-ьjijima",
"27": "-ьjijima",
"28": "-ьjaja",
"29": "-ьjiji",
"3": "-ьjajego",
"30": "-ьjiji",
"31": "-ьjuju",
"32": "-ьjuju",
"33": "-ьjijima",
"34": "-ьjijima",
"35": "-ьjiji",
"36": "-ьjiji",
"37": "-ьjiji",
"38": "-ьjuju",
"39": "-ьjuju",
"4": "-ьjijemь",
"40": "-ьjijima",
"41": "-ьjijima",
"42": "-ьjiji",
"43": "-ьjiji",
"44": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"45": "-ьjьjixъ",
"46": "-ьjijixъ",
"47": "-ьjijimъ",
"48": "-ьjijimi",
"49": "-ьjiji",
"5": "-ьjujemu",
"50": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"51": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"52": "-ьjьjixъ",
"53": "-ьjijixъ",
"54": "-ьjijimъ",
"55": "-ьjijimi",
"56": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"57": "-ьjaja",
"58": "-ьjaja",
"59": "-ьjьjixъ",
"6": "-ьjijimь",
"60": "-ьjijixъ",
"61": "-ьjijimъ",
"62": "-ьjijimi",
"63": "-ьjaja",
"7": "-ьjьjь",
"8": "-ьjaja",
"9": "-ьjǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-ьjь (soft)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьjь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "božьjь (“divine”) ← *bogъ (“God”)"
},
{
"text": "čьlověčьjь (“humane”) ← *čьlověkъ (“human”)"
},
{
"text": "orbьjь (“laborous”) ← *orbъ (“servant”)"
},
{
"text": "voržьjь (“hostile”) ← *vorgъ (“enemy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From titural nouns, forming adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ьjь-sla-pro-suffix-DwUuaV5~",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kozьjь (“goaty”) ← *koza (“goat”)"
},
{
"text": "gǫsьjь (“goosey”) ← *gǫsь (“goose”)"
},
{
"text": "myšьjь (“mousy”) ← *myšь (“mouse”)"
},
{
"text": "lisьjь (“foxy”) ← *lisъ (“fox”)"
},
{
"text": "vьlčьjь (“lupine”) ← *vьlkъ (“wolf”)"
},
{
"text": "pьsьjь (“doggy”) ← *pьsъ (“dog”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From animal or plant nouns, forming adjectives denoting pertainment to the respective animal"
],
"id": "en--ьjь-sla-pro-suffix-y~NH8LR0",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-inъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 53 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 56 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 53 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 47 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "velьjь (“great”) (later replaced by *velikъ) ← *velь (“greatness”)"
},
{
"text": "divьjь (“marvelous, natural, freely growing”) ← *divь (“amazement, wild nature”)"
},
{
"text": "pročьjь (“remaining, additional”) ← *prokъ (“remainder”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From collective nouns, forming expressive adjectives denoting excess of something"
],
"id": "en--ьjь-sla-pro-suffix-a90dZvFN",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "functionally",
"word": "-jь"
}
],
"word": "-ьjь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "noun-forming, usually denoting manner or location as well as the standard ending for deverbial action nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "noun-forming, denoting collectiveness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ьja"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Belarusian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ей"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ей (-ej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ей (-ej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ии"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ии (-ii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ии (-ii)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ей"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ей (-ej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ей (-ej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-еј"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -еј (-ej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -еј (-ej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-еј",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -еј",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -еј"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ej",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ej"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъ, *-ь",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*-ъ, *-ь + *-jь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-eus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From o-stems or i-stems *-ъ, *-ь + *-jь. Cognate with Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), Latin -eus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьjь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gvozdьjь (“pin, nail”) ← *gvozdь (“nail”)"
},
{
"text": "čьrvьjь (“worm”) ← *čьrvь (“worm”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denomial, from i-stem nouns forms emphatic nouns denoting bearers of a property"
],
"id": "en--ьjь-sla-pro-suffix-4cC2AFnI",
"raw_glosses": [
"Denomial, from i-stem nouns forms emphatic nouns denoting bearers of a property:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rěpьjь (“bur”) ← *rěpъ (“burdock, spec. Arctium lappa”)"
},
{
"text": "solvьjь (“nightingale”) ← *solvъ (“beige, dirty yellow”)"
},
{
"text": "červьjь (“shoe”) ← *červo (“gut”)"
},
{
"text": "žerbьjь (“lot”) ← *žerbъ (“cut-off”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denomial, from o-stem nouns (or adjectives) forms nouns denoting bearers of a property"
],
"id": "en--ьjь-sla-pro-suffix-9weeJURW",
"raw_glosses": [
"Denomial, from o-stem nouns (or adjectives) forms nouns denoting bearers of a property:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "functionally",
"word": "-jь"
}
],
"word": "-ьjь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic soft adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ь",
"3": "-ии"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ь (-ĭ), -ии (-ii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ь (-ĭ), -ии (-ii)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-і",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -і m (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -і m (-i) -ы m (-y),"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ий",
"3": "-ья",
"4": "-ье",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ий m (-ij), -ья f (-ʹja), -ье n (-ʹje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ий m (-ij), -ья f (-ʹja), -ье n (-ʹje)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ий",
"3": "-ій",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ий m (-yj), -ій m (-ij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ий m (-yj), -ій m (-ij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-ьи"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -ьи (-ĭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -ьи (-ĭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ьи",
"3": "-ии"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ьи (-ĭi), -ии (-ii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ьи (-ĭi), -ии (-ii)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-и",
"3": "-(и)я",
"4": "-(и)е",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -и m (-i), -(и)я f (-(i)ja), -(и)е n (-(i)e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -и m (-i), -(и)я f (-(i)ja), -(и)е n (-(i)e)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ји",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ји",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ји"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ji",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ji"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -í",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -í"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -i, -y\nPolish: -i\nPolish: -y",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -i, -y\nPolish: -i\nPolish: -y"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -í",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -í"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-i",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -i, -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -i, -y"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-jy"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -jy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -jy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-is",
"3": "*-ós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-is + *-ós",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьnьjь",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eyH-",
"3": "*h₁iH-n̥-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁iH-n̥-yós",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ýnis",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ýnis (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "исплънь",
"3": "",
"4": "full of"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic исплънь (isplŭnĭ, “full of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Latin -is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extending ending of archaic i-stem adjectives, effectively equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *-is + *-ós. In Late Common Slavic, the accent was retracted from the ending on the preceding syllable (known as Ivšić's law). A similar effect occurred already during Balto-Slavic when an acute syllable attracted the accent from the ending, e.g. in Proto-Slavic *jьnьjь (“frost”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₁iH-n̥-yós (compare Lithuanian ýnis (“frost”)).\nOld Church Slavonic preserved a few true i-stem adjectives, however, they were indeclinable for gender, case or number: e.g. Old Church Slavonic исплънь (isplŭnĭ, “full of”), свободь (svobodĭ, “free”), различь (različĭ, “different”), ꙋдобь (udobĭ, “comfortable, easy”), обиль (obilĭ, “abundant”). In parallel to these forms, there were declinable derivatives of theirs with o-stem declension: плънъ (plŭnŭ), свободьнъ (svobodĭnŭ), различьнъ (različĭnŭ), ꙋдобьнъ (udobĭnŭ), обильнъ (obilĭnŭ).\nAll other i-stem adjectives were extended with secondary suffixes such as *-ьnъ, *-ьskъ, or *-ikъ by historical times. Nonetheless, in Old Church Slavonic, the comparative and superlative form of these adjectives was still formed from the earlier i-stem, e.g. *lišьnъ (“deprive of, redundant”) : *lišijь (“devoid, more redundant”) (instead of the later *lišьňьjь). For comparison, consider the o-stem *lixъ (“superfluous”) : *lišьjь (“more superfluous”).\nCognate with Latin third declension Latin -is, Germanic i-stem declension Proto-Germanic *-iz, and Greek third ι-stem declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-soft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-soft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ьj"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-soft"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ьjь",
"10": "-ьję̇",
"11": "-ьji",
"12": "-ьji",
"13": "-ьjejǫ",
"14": "-ьje",
"15": "-ьje",
"16": "-ьje",
"17": "-ьja",
"18": "-ьji",
"19": "-ьju",
"2": "-ьjь",
"20": "-ьjemь",
"21": "-ьje",
"22": "-ьja",
"23": "-ьja",
"24": "-ьju",
"25": "-ьju",
"26": "-ьjema",
"27": "-ьjema",
"28": "-ьja",
"29": "-ьji",
"3": "-ьja",
"30": "-ьji",
"31": "-ьju",
"32": "-ьju",
"33": "-ьjama",
"34": "-ьjama",
"35": "-ьji",
"36": "-ьji",
"37": "-ьji",
"38": "-ьju",
"39": "-ьju",
"4": "-ьji",
"40": "-ьjema",
"41": "-ьjema",
"42": "-ьji",
"43": "-ьji",
"44": "-ьję̇",
"45": "-ьjь",
"46": "-ьjixъ",
"47": "-ьjemъ",
"48": "-ьji",
"49": "-ьji",
"5": "-ьju",
"50": "-ьję̇",
"51": "-ьję̇",
"52": "-ьjь",
"53": "-ьjaxъ",
"54": "-ьjamъ",
"55": "-ьjami",
"56": "-ьję̇",
"57": "-ьja",
"58": "-ьja",
"59": "-ьjь",
"6": "-ьjemь",
"60": "-ьjixъ",
"61": "-ьjemъ",
"62": "-ьji",
"63": "-ьja",
"7": "-ьju",
"8": "-ьja",
"9": "-ьjǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-ьjь (soft)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ьjьjь",
"10": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"11": "-ьjiji",
"12": "-ьjiji",
"13": "-ьjǫjǫ",
"14": "-ьjaja",
"15": "-ьjeje",
"16": "-ьjeje",
"17": "-ьjajego",
"18": "-ьjijemь",
"19": "-ьjujemu",
"2": "-ьjьjь",
"20": "-ьjijimь",
"21": "-ьjeje",
"22": "-ьjaja",
"23": "-ьjaja",
"24": "-ьjuju",
"25": "-ьjuju",
"26": "-ьjijima",
"27": "-ьjijima",
"28": "-ьjaja",
"29": "-ьjiji",
"3": "-ьjajego",
"30": "-ьjiji",
"31": "-ьjuju",
"32": "-ьjuju",
"33": "-ьjijima",
"34": "-ьjijima",
"35": "-ьjiji",
"36": "-ьjiji",
"37": "-ьjiji",
"38": "-ьjuju",
"39": "-ьjuju",
"4": "-ьjijemь",
"40": "-ьjijima",
"41": "-ьjijima",
"42": "-ьjiji",
"43": "-ьjiji",
"44": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"45": "-ьjьjixъ",
"46": "-ьjijixъ",
"47": "-ьjijimъ",
"48": "-ьjijimi",
"49": "-ьjiji",
"5": "-ьjujemu",
"50": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"51": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"52": "-ьjьjixъ",
"53": "-ьjijixъ",
"54": "-ьjijimъ",
"55": "-ьjijimi",
"56": "-ьję̇ję̇",
"57": "-ьjaja",
"58": "-ьjaja",
"59": "-ьjьjixъ",
"6": "-ьjijimь",
"60": "-ьjijixъ",
"61": "-ьjijimъ",
"62": "-ьjijimi",
"63": "-ьjaja",
"7": "-ьjьjь",
"8": "-ьjaja",
"9": "-ьjǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-ьjь (soft)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьjь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "božьjь (“divine”) ← *bogъ (“God”)"
},
{
"text": "čьlověčьjь (“humane”) ← *čьlověkъ (“human”)"
},
{
"text": "orbьjь (“laborous”) ← *orbъ (“servant”)"
},
{
"text": "voržьjь (“hostile”) ← *vorgъ (“enemy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From titural nouns, forming adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kozьjь (“goaty”) ← *koza (“goat”)"
},
{
"text": "gǫsьjь (“goosey”) ← *gǫsь (“goose”)"
},
{
"text": "myšьjь (“mousy”) ← *myšь (“mouse”)"
},
{
"text": "lisьjь (“foxy”) ← *lisъ (“fox”)"
},
{
"text": "vьlčьjь (“lupine”) ← *vьlkъ (“wolf”)"
},
{
"text": "pьsьjь (“doggy”) ← *pьsъ (“dog”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From animal or plant nouns, forming adjectives denoting pertainment to the respective animal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-inъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "velьjь (“great”) (later replaced by *velikъ) ← *velь (“greatness”)"
},
{
"text": "divьjь (“marvelous, natural, freely growing”) ← *divь (“amazement, wild nature”)"
},
{
"text": "pročьjь (“remaining, additional”) ← *prokъ (“remainder”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From collective nouns, forming expressive adjectives denoting excess of something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "functionally",
"word": "-jь"
}
],
"word": "-ьjь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "noun-forming, usually denoting manner or location as well as the standard ending for deverbial action nouns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ьje"
},
{
"english": "noun-forming, denoting collectiveness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ьja"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Belarusian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ей"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ей (-ej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ей (-ej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ии"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ии (-ii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ии (-ii)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ей"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ей (-ej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ей (-ej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-еј"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -еј (-ej)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -еј (-ej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-еј",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -еј",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -еј"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ej",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ej"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъ, *-ь",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*-ъ, *-ь + *-jь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-eus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From o-stems or i-stems *-ъ, *-ь + *-jь. Cognate with Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), Latin -eus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьjь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gvozdьjь (“pin, nail”) ← *gvozdь (“nail”)"
},
{
"text": "čьrvьjь (“worm”) ← *čьrvь (“worm”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denomial, from i-stem nouns forms emphatic nouns denoting bearers of a property"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denomial, from i-stem nouns forms emphatic nouns denoting bearers of a property:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rěpьjь (“bur”) ← *rěpъ (“burdock, spec. Arctium lappa”)"
},
{
"text": "solvьjь (“nightingale”) ← *solvъ (“beige, dirty yellow”)"
},
{
"text": "červьjь (“shoe”) ← *červo (“gut”)"
},
{
"text": "žerbьjь (“lot”) ← *žerbъ (“cut-off”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denomial, from o-stem nouns (or adjectives) forms nouns denoting bearers of a property"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denomial, from o-stem nouns (or adjectives) forms nouns denoting bearers of a property:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "functionally",
"word": "-jь"
}
],
"word": "-ьjь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ьjь meaning in All languages combined (29.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.